Alpacas are a breed of domesticated South American camelid, similar in appearance to llamas, and one or two feet shorter than a traditional camel. They originate from Peru, Bolivia and Chile, and are raised in high altitudes; traditionally the Andes. They are now bred all over the world, and are raised specifically for their fleece. The fibres are shorn annually from the animals, and are then spun and woven in the same manner as sheep’s wool, to create bedding, homewares and clothing. Alpaca wool has many remarkable properties that are above other materials, even those that are man made.

The alpaca produces naturally hollow fibres, which retain warmth more effectively than more common wools, and even more so than polyester or nylon. The hollow fibres also make such garments very light-weight, and consequently this material has been snapped up by sports companies, who use it in their outdoor clothing. Alpaca fibres provide the perfect qualities for those engaging in outdoor activities; extraordinary warmth, without the heaviness of traditional wool.

The range of colours present throughout the alpaca species also enables producers to create 100% natural clothing. Alpaca wool has over 22 natural shades, eliminating the need for toxic chemical dyes, and producing a soft natural yarn. This can be in a variety of brown, grey, silver, black, white and cream.

The strength of alpaca material is another benefit for those looking for quality. The length of the fibres is naturally greater than other wools. When it is spun and woven, the result is a much hardier fabric, which is particularly useful when used in clothing. Alpaca wool socks and jumpers are not as susceptible to holes and pilling than similar garments made from sheep’s wool.

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